Includes bibliographical references and index.

Introduction to diffusion MRI -- Introduction to diffusion MRI -- Pulse sequences for diffusion-weighted MRI -- Gaussian modeling of the diffusion signal -- Multiple fibers : beyond the diffusion tensor -- Diffusion MRI for quantitative measurement -- White matter structure : a microscopist's view -- Biological basis of diffusion anisotropy -- Inferring microstructural information of white matter from diffusion MRI -- Cross-subject comparison of local diffusion MRI parameters -- Diffusion MRI in neurological disorders -- DTI in development and aging -- Individual differences in white matter microstructure in the healthy brain -- Diffusion tensor imaging and its application to schizophrenia and related disorders -- Diffusion MRI for in vivo neuroanatomy -- Classic and contemporary neural tract tracing techniques -- Human connectome: linking structure and function in the human brain -- MR diffusion tractography -- Validation of tractography -- Connectivity fingerprinting of gray matter -- Connectional anatomy of language: recent contributions from diffusion tensor tractography -- Tractography for surgical targeting -- Comparing brain connections in differenct species using diffusion weighted imaging -- Imaging structure and function.